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Nexus & Taxability

Two questions decide your entire sales tax exposure.

Where are you legally required to collect, and is what you sell actually taxable there? We answer both in writing — a formal nexus risk analysis and sourced taxability research.

Nexus risk analysis Taxability research Taxability charts 13,000+ jurisdictions
A Sales Tax People accountant working through nexus and taxability questions with a client.
Nexus determination
TexasTriggered 03/2023
IllinoisTriggered 11/2023
ColoradoApproaching
OregonNo tax
Open liability found
$412,880
68%
of new clients had at least one state nexus exposure they weren’t aware of before their assessment.
7
unrecognized filing obligations we identify per client, on average, across nexus studies covering all 50 states.
1M+returns filed
1992founded
42,000+projects completed
2,200+happy clients
$250B+sales tax saved
13,000+state and local jurisdictions
Why it isn’t obvious

Nexus is rarely triggered by the thing you were watching.

Most businesses track revenue by state and assume that’s the whole test. It isn’t. Nexus gets created by inventory you don’t control, people you didn’t think of as a presence, and sales that ran through someone else’s platform.

Inventory that moved without you

A fulfillment network relocates your stock to a warehouse in a state you’ve never sold into. Physical presence — and often nexus — starts the day it lands. Nothing in your sales data shows it happened.

Palletised inventory inside a third-party fulfillment warehouse.

Remote employees and contractors

One salesperson, one installer, one remote hire. Several states define physical presence broadly enough that a single person creates it.

Marketplace sales that still count

The marketplace remits the tax, but some states still count those sales toward your threshold.

17

states still run a transaction-count test — which catches low-price, high-volume sellers long before six figures of revenue.

Exempt sales that count anyway

In several states gross sales count toward the threshold. A business that owes almost nothing still has to register.

Two tests, two answers

Most states trigger on dollars or transactions. New York and Connecticut require both. It changes the list.

A moving measurement window

Some states measure the prior calendar year, some the trailing twelve months. The same sales history produces different trigger dates depending on which state is asking.Source: 2026 survey of state economic nexus thresholds, compiled from state Department of Revenue publications.

50
states covered by nexus studies we’ve completed — every one, not a shortlist.
9
business days
average time to complete a full multi-state nexus study, start to delivered report.
40%
estimated reduction in future audit-risk exposure for clients who complete a study.
$114K
average cost of a sales and use tax audit, including penalties, fees, and counsel.Avalara, Sales and Use Tax Audits Uncovered
The service — Nexus Risk Analysis

Stop estimating. Get a defensible answer.

A nexus risk analysis is a formal engagement, not a calculator. Real accountants review your actual sales history, your physical footprint, and your growth plans against every jurisdiction’s rules — and tell you exactly where you’ve triggered nexus, on what date, and what open liability has accrued since.

That last number is the one that matters. Once you know it, every option in front of you becomes a decision with a price tag instead of a guess.

Start my nexus risk analysis
$3,900 flat · 2–3 weeks
What’s in the report
01
A state-by-state nexus determination
Physical and economic, with the trigger date for each state and the rule that created it.
02
Your open liability, quantified
Uncollected tax from each trigger date forward, with penalty and interest exposure — the number your CFO, your board, or your buyer will ask for.
03
A ranked compliance plan
Which states to register in now, which are candidates for a voluntary disclosure agreement, and which can wait — in priority order.
04
A real person who walks you through it
A kickoff consultation up front and a review call at delivery. You get the reasoning, not just the spreadsheet.
The service — Taxability Research

Knowing where to collect is only half of it. Then you have to know what’s taxable.

The same product can be fully taxable in one state, exempt in the next, and taxed at a special rate in a third. Software, digital goods, and services are where it gets genuinely hard.

Product taxability research

We research your specific products and services against the statutes, regulations, and rulings in each state you sell into — and we cite our work. Not a vendor’s default tax code, an answer with authority behind it.

SaaS & downloaded software Digital goods Services & installation Shipping & freight Bundled transactions

A taxability chart is also the cheapest audit defense there is. When an auditor questions why you didn’t tax something, the difference between “that’s how the system was set up” and a cited determination is usually the difference between a conversation and an assessment.

Taxability charts

Your SKUs × your states

The research delivered as a working document, with a sourced answer in every cell. Your team configures the tax engine from it. Your auditor sees the reasoning behind every decision.

CA
NY
TX
WA
IL
FL
SaaS subscription
Exempt
Taxable
80%
Taxable
Taxable
Exempt
Downloaded software
Exempt
Taxable
Taxable
Taxable
Taxable
Taxable
Implementation services
Exempt
Mixed
Taxable
Taxable
Exempt
Exempt
Shipping & handling
Cond.
Taxable
Taxable
Taxable
Cond.
Cond.
Bundled hardware + SaaS
Taxable
Taxable
Taxable
Mixed
Taxable
Mixed
Illustrative extract. Every cell in a delivered chart carries the statute, regulation, or ruling behind it.
What waiting costs

Unregistered exposure in a single state.

Rough math for one state where you’ve had nexus and haven’t been collecting. Multiply it by every state on your list — that’s the number a nexus risk analysis replaces with a real one.

Illustrative only. Assumes a 25% combined penalty and 8% annual interest across the exposure period, and that none of the tax was collected from your customers. Lookback for an unregistered non-filer is often open-ended.

$2,000,000
3 years
8.25%
Estimated exposure
$678,150
Uncollected tax$495,000
Penalty$123,750
Interest$59,400
A voluntary disclosure agreement can limit the lookback and waive penalty — until the state contacts you first.

Questions we hear a lot

How is this different from the free nexus calculator?

The calculator gives a fast, directional read from the numbers you type in. The analysis examines your actual sales data and physical footprint and produces a determination we stand behind — including the liability figure.

We already have automation software. Doesn’t it track nexus?

It tracks what it can see. Marketplace sales, relocated inventory, a contractor in a new state — those don’t show up in the platform, and the platform can’t audit its own configuration.

We’ve crossed a threshold. Are we already in trouble?

You have a liability, not a crisis — and options, as long as the state hasn’t contacted you. Voluntary disclosure typically limits lookback and waives penalties.

How far back does a state actually look?

Generally three to four years for a registered filer. For a business that never registered, many states treat the period as open back to the date nexus began.

What clients say
“When you are trying to navigate the complex world of sales and use tax and e-commerce and nexus, The Sales Tax People have been my go-to solution for almost a decade. They are friendly, helpful and most importantly very knowledgeable!”
Lesley Nygaard Founder

Know exactly where you stand — with 100% confidence.

Real accountants, your real data, every jurisdiction. Start with a free call and we’ll tell you whether you need the full analysis.